HT is payable on transfers made during an individual's
lifetime or on death, including gifts made within seven years
of death.
If IHT is payable on gifts made within seven years,
then it is the recipient who has to pay the tax, not the Estate.
Professional advice should be sought on all IHT planning involving
the use of PETs.
Lifetimes rates are exclusive to transfers into
discretionary trusts.
Value
of Estate including transfers within 7 years
Death
Rate
Lifetime
Rate
Up to £275,000
0%
0%
On excess over £275,000
40%
20%
Rates quoted are for the tax year
2005/6.
It has been announced that the following
future ‘Nil Rate Bands’ will apply:
2006/2007 - £285,000
2007/2008 - £300,000
Taper Relief
Taper Relief is available for use to help reduce
the full IHT payable on Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs), where
the gift was made within seven years of death, and where the PET
exceeds the IHT nil-rate band applicable at death.
Taper Relief can also be used to reduce the imposition
of IHT death rates on those Lifetime Chargeable Transfers that
have occurred within seven years of death (but can never be used
to reduce any lifetime rate IHT already paid).
There is an interplay between PETs and Lifetime
Chargeable Transfers made within seven years of death. Professional
advice should be sought here.
Years
between Gift and Death
Percentage
of Full Charge payable
3 to 4
80%
4 to 5
60%
5 to 6
40%
6 to 7
20%
Risk Warning
The information given about tax relief and bases is based on current
legislation which, you will appreciate, may change. You will also
appreciate that the value of any tax relief will depend upon your
particular circumstances.